20. Starship Troopers (1997, Paul Verhoeven)
A vicious, scathing satire on American uber-patriotism and military jingoism, from the military intelligence uniforms that echo Nazi Germany's Gestapo to the bold marching band score to the lines that obviously point at a criticism of these people, from the one-track mind of Johnny Rico while the television host speculates as to why the bugs are attacking ("I'm from Buenos Aires, and I say kill them all!") to the psychiatrist offended by the idea of a thinking bug. The fact that it also works as a balls-out action flick is testament to Verhoeven's ability as a filmmaker, even if he can't get great performances out of Casper Van Dien, Denise Richards, Dina Meyer and Patrick Muldoon (Neil Patrick Harris and Michael Ironside kick arse, though).
Pigeon Army 19. Terminator 2: Judgement Day (1991, James Cameron)
Sequel to the suprise hit film 'The Terminator'. This time the film has a twist, John Connor has managed to capture a T100 (Schwarzenegger) and sent it back to the present day to protect his adolescent self. The machines have developed a new seemingly indestructible killing machine (the T1000) that can change shape into anyone it comes into contact. John's mother has been committed to a mental asylum due to her ramblings on about the killer cyborg from the first film. Once John comes into contact with the T100 he decides to bust his mother out of the asylum and try and escape the clutches of the T1000.
Superior sequel to the first, with ground breaking special effects, Cameron has made an on the 'edge of your seat' thrill of a ride from start to finish. With fanatastic set pieces scattered throughout the film and a career best performance from Linda Hamilton this film has to be seen by all SCI-FI addicts.
MuckyMuckMan 18. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977, George Lucas)
Lucas arguably brings us the finest Sci-Fi series of all time with this, the first (or 4th depending on how you look at it) of six films.
The film tells the tale of orphaned young man, Luke Skywalker who yearns to become a fighter pilot for the rebel alliance against the tyrannous Empire. When his uncle purchases two escaped droids from the Jawas, things go awry when R2-D2 reveals a hidden message for Obi Wan Kenobi (Guiness) from a beautiful Princess (Fisher). R2-D2 goes missing and Luke goes in search of him and happens upon an old hermit who turns out to be the man the princess is looking for.
When Luke gets home he discovers his Uncle and Aunt have been murdered by Empire soldiers who are hot on the tale of the two droids. Skywalker and Obi Wan take the droids to the space port of Tatooine to try and find safe passage to the rebel alliance, and come across the charasmatic rogue trader Han Solo (Harrison) and his companion Chewbacca. After a heated escape, again from the clutches of the Empire, they are drawn further into the clutches of Lord Vader & the evil empire until a perilious space battle between the rebel alliances pitiful fleet and the seemingly indestructable Death Star.
Still my favourite of the saga, even though Empire Strikes Back is undoubtedly a better made film. The film was like no other when it appeared on our screens in 1977. With a rich variety of characters and superb performances from all involved, the film spawned many imitators but was never bettered as far as Sci-Fi soap opera is concerned.
The Score from John Williams is yet another example of the greatness of the man. Ask anyone and they will easily hum the tune to you, just as with the Jaws score.
The special effects are also of the highest order, and blew me away at the age of 4. From the opening scene where the Star Destroyer pursues and engulfs the tiny Rebel Spacecraft (still one of the most memorable scenes ever) to the grandstand finale.
If the film had never been made, cinema would not be the same today. A Sci-Fi classic.
MuckyMuckMan 17. Inception (2010, Christopher Nolan)
The Blockbuster Event Of The Year(TM) is finally upon us, and as an unabashed Christopher Nolan fan, one can't help but be disappointed when it isn't the Hollywood film to end all Hollywood films. Inception is by all means a rollicking action movie - the hallway fight, the zero-gravity 'kick' sequence and the chase sequence in Mombasa are all excellent action sequences, and there's no doubt that Nolan's staging, shooting and editing of action sequences has improved ten-fold since The Dark Knight - and an interesting thematic piece, exploring as it is the origin and proliferation of ideas, the way grief manifests itself in us and how we deal with it, and the physiological and psychological effects of dreams and the external stimuli affecting them. Indeed, the film isn't so much about dreams as it is about ideas and memories, and Nolan manages those last two carefully and excellently - Cobb (DiCaprio) may be a fairly typical tortured action hero, but Nolan's negotiation of his relationship with his deceased wife (Cotillard) elevates his character above the typical genre trappings and brings to it a far more fundamental questioning of grief, guilt and forgiveness by going literal with the cause that spurs off so many regrettable decisions - the planting of an idea. However, the film suffers from two flaws that stop it becoming a full-on brilliant piece of work. The first is Ellen Page's character - while Page does a competent job, it's with the unwieldy and overbearing role of Ariadne, the 'dream architect' who doubles as a thematic exposition machine, and her dialogue feels clunky and her character more a plot device than a person. Second of all is Nolan's vision - as seen in the likes of The Dark Knight, Memento and The Prestige, Nolan is a literal director with a mechanic's mind; and while that is applied well to films relying on psychological conditions and their manifestations or complex, multi-faceted plots, the inherent nature of the dreamscape is something that suffers under this mechanic's mind. To paraphrase Tom Hardy's forger Eames, Nolan's afraid to dream a little bigger, and makes everything watertight and unimpeachable, when dreams are meant to be loose and impeachable. All power to Nolan for tackling the mundanities of a good proportion of dreams, but they're not really that visually interesting nor really entertaining to watch. As if to prove that, it's the moments when Nolan unlocks his mind that are the best - the aforementioned gag about dreaming a little bigger, the interlocking Parisian streets, the stairwell fight between Arthur and a projection. That said, though, Nolan's film is visually crisp, incredibly tightly-plotted (and riveting as a result), and well-performed by all the cast (special mentions to Hardy, JGL and Ken Watanabe, and a note that Leo is excellent, but really needs to learn how to deliver big NOOOOOOOOOs - after this and Shutter Island, he may want to look into it). Definitely a great, highly enjoyable film, but one that would be even more so if Nolan just stopped being so stuffy and clinical.
Pigeon Army 16. The Matrix (1999, Wachowski Brothers)
The Wachowski Brothers deliver a film like no other (up to that point anyway) with the revolutionary film The Matrix.
When computer hack Neo (Reeves) learns from mysterious rebels that all is not what it seems in 'the real world' he is given a choice to either join them or continue with wool over his eyes. He decides to join their cause and bring down the tyrany of the machines who are harvesting human beings for energy. Tutored by Morpheus (Fishburne) who believes Neo is 'The One', Neo and his new found friends are put in peril. Pursued by Agent Smith (Weaving) and his two cohorts, Neo must dig deep to realise his hidden powers otherwise all will be lost.
For originality and innovative use in special effects, The Warchowski Bros. have given the Sci-Fi genre a much needed kick up the backside. Introducing us to 'bullet time', I was left with my jaw on the floor as I witnessed something truely special in terms of visuals. From the opening scene with Trinity to the lobby scene (to name but two), I was left literally breathless. But it was not only the visuals that made me awe struck, it was the story too. The premise seemed simple and not too dissimilar to T2, but the character development and interaction between human and machine just drew me into this futurist world.
As well as the visuals and storyline, a worthy mention must go to the Fight Choreographer Yuen Wo Ping. The fight scenes and wire work are some of the best I have ever seen.
The casting is spot on, with a great ensemble cast and arguably a career best performance (can't be that hard) from Keanu Reeves. Hugo Weaving is superb as Agent Smith, as is Laurence Fishburne and Carrie Anne Moss as Morpheus and Trinity respectively.
A great rock soundtrack accompanies the visuals, making this one of the finest and original sci-fi films of all time.
MuckyMuckMan 15. Close Encounters Of The Third Kind (1977, Steven Spielberg)
Every science-fiction film, almost by definition, contains elements that can be, or were at the time, considered to be extraordinary. Even with films that display fewer science-fiction visual ephemera, such as Tarkovsky’s Stalker, that element of the extraordinary is present, vital and central. The extent to which the extraordinary affects the ordinary (and indeed what that very term ‘ordinary’ refers to) is very much debatable in many science-fiction films. Alien for instance, coming two years after Close Encounters of the Third Kind, concerns a highly extraordinary event – the discovery of alien life. The situation itself is extraordinary – a space-going mining ship. However, the crew are very ordinary within their given surroundings. They are not presented as fantastical and innovating, but plain, ordinary workers. Is this the extraordinary happening to the ordinary? To help answer this I will split the question into two discrete halves, exploring first the ordinary aspects of the film, and then the extraordinary aspects. I will also look at how Spielberg’s viewpoint at the time explicitly affected the film’s final tone.
From the very start of the film there is already a balancing act of the two opposing elements. With no explanatory prologue (for what would there be to explain?) we are presented with a scene in New Mexico in which World War II planes are discovered in pristine condition. We cut between these scenes of a series of mysterious discoveries, the concept of which has since been used in Spielberg’s own “Taken” television series and “The 4400”, Roy (Richard Dreyfuss) and his fractious familial life, and Jillian (Melinda Dillon). The ordinariness of the families is pronounced. Roy has a wife, two sons, a daughter and a job. He bickers with his wife, gets frustrated by his children, and a believably imperfect family unit is built up. Much is made of the Spielberg family unit, with its absent fathers, and perhaps in Close Encounters is the most explicit, yet least condemning example of this. Indeed, Roy’s familial shortcomings are glossed over for the sake of the obsession within. His relationship with the children is very natural, veering between understanding, parental anger, joking-around, and exasperation. Jillian also has a very ordinary life. She is a single mother. Sadly this lifestyle has grown in the 31 years since the film’s release, but for the purposes of this essay it only serves to further accentuate the ordinariness of the scenario.
Even after the titular encounter, the families involved continue their lives of ordinariness, albeit disrupted by the inclusion of the encounter-inspired sculpting, half-sunburn, and generally increasingly bizarre behaviour of Roy. Interestingly Roy’s behaviour is only seen as strange as reflected by his ordinary family. His life does not allow for fits of passion or unexpected fervent activity. Jillian on the other hand is freer to explore her inspiration through paintings, while her young son taps out the famous five-note signal on his baby xylophone. Is Roy behaving oddly, or is it only as seen through the eyes of his dissolving family? What is clear is that regardless of the events happening, the people involved are perceived to be ordinary and as such create a more identifiable bond between the events and the viewers. Even the shadowy government men are seen as dealing with these events in a calm, orderly manner as if it were ordinary. (There is one notable exception as one squint runs to the nearest toilet cubicle in a scenario Spielberg would repeat 16 years later with a more grisly fate for the toilet-bound man in question.)
John Williams’ majestic original score (this writer’s personal favourite score) is slow to pick up. To contrast with his score for that other 1977 science-fiction film, he had the following to say in an interview with Laurent Bouzereau in 1998:
“In Close Encounters it’s the opposite experience [to Star Wars]. We are on Earth, where we’ve always been. We see houses, we see people, but the music, and the experience we have, is from someplace else. They are two very different genre pieces musically. In a certain sense, one is very realistic and mundane and the other is abstract and impressionistic and otherworldly.”
This, rather neatly, fits the assertion this essay proposes perfectly. To paraphrase, Close Encounters is about extraordinary things happening to ordinary people, where Star Wars is about ordinary things happening to extraordinary people. (I believe that is a mis-quote I have half remembered, but cannot recall exactly where I heard or read it.) The music reflects this absolutely. Close Encounters is nearly devoid of music at the start of the film, only appearing for strange ethereal rumblings. Star Wars, by contrast, is as startling an entrance as you can get. Indeed, who can hear the 20th Century Fox logo without ‘hearing’ Williams’ famous tune following it? Spielberg and Williams let the ordinariness of Close Encounters speak for itself as much as possible near the start of the film and that five-note sequence is first heard on screen, not as part of the score. A wonderful scene which plays on our perceptions of the ordinary and extraordinary comes in a scene in India, where hundreds of people are singing, in unison, what appears to be some ethnic song. The altered length of notes, the change in stresses, and having us join the scene midway through the recognisable theme means that it is some way into the scene before we realise we are hearing the five-tone sequence, and we are astonished we didn’t realise earlier. It’s a masterpiece in musical manipulation, and what is more changes our perception from the ordinary (the tribal/ethnic tune or song) to the extraordinary (a sequence previously heard on a young boy’s xylophone in North America. It’s the musical equivalent of seeing two faces looking at each other, then refocusing and seeing a vase.
So let us refocus to the extraordinary. Those early scenes of discovered planes from 1945, or a visually ironic literal ship in the desert, they serve to provide an undercurrent of intrigue to complement the disharmonious familial scenes. They are, if you will, Hitchcock’s bomb-under-the-table gambit. However they also introduce us to the other major players in the film, notably Claude Lacombe (the legendary François Truffaut) and David Laughlan. Their positions are never solidified, nor for whom they work. Indeed, much of this strand of the film is shrouded in mystery. In much the same way as the more recent science-fiction efforts Signs (2004) and Cloverfield (2008), what the government is specifically doing is not our concern – our story lies with the ordinary people caught up in this event, and how their world is affected by the extraordinary. The events leading to the final meeting behind Devil’s Tower are of an increasingly extraordinary nature yet continue to be told in an ordinary manner. For instance, the cover story that ensures the immediate locale is cleared of all residents results in an extended yet loosely controlled panic, replete with opportunistic gas mask vendors and early-warning bird sellers. The decision to continue to the Tower is, I like to believe, not entirely Roy and Jillian’s own, but more through the utterly compelling need that has so affected their lives. Where Roy’s family abandoned him in the face of his obsession, so Jillian found solace in her drawings after the abduction of her son. This contrast is not accidental, but leads to the natural resolution: Jillian’s place is on Earth, to protect her son upon his return. Roy’s is to be chosen to go with the aliens. With this in mind one has to wonder if the collapse of Roy’s family was a pre-realised side-effect of his obsession by the aliens, and was a way of lessening the impact of his ‘voluntary abduction’. As they draw nearer to the Tower, so the tension increases, and so the music increases too. By the time the mothership arrives, the score has swelled to bursting point and is alive with multi-layered thematic intricacies that are more than could be imagined from a five-note sequence. What is remarkable is that with the exception of the tannoy announcement, the final scene is almost devoid of dialogue, relying solely on the visual and aural effectiveness. At this point any semblance of ordinariness has dissipated, leaving only innocent wonder at the marvel of first contact.
The word ‘innocent’ is one that comes loaded with meaning when discussing. Spielberg is often quoted as saying that Close Encounters is one film made at a very different place in his life to where he is now. His more recent science-fiction films have been far more cynically-based. Minority Report doubts the system and has an innocent man framed. AI has androids used, abused, discarded, and forgotten by mankind. And War of the World somewhat speaks for itself in its condemnation of alien contact. But in a contemporaneous interview with Mitch Tuchman (1978), Spielberg says, “There have been so many people that have come forward with stunning encounter experiences that I just can’t brush them aside”. This innocent fascination for the possibilities of alien contact is what created the wonderfully innocent world of Close Encounters. Certainly there are government conspiracies, but the main proponents of such still understand the compelling reasons that Roy, Jillian and others have for being there – “they were invited”, as Lacombe himself says. However, I believe it is the naïve portrayal of the familial aspect of Roy’s life that perhaps Spielberg would do differently. The lead protagonist, the character with whom we are to identify most closely, effectively abandons a wife and three young children to indulge in an obsession that will result in him travelling most probably light-years away. The irresponsibility involved is indicative of the childlike handling of the plot – by this point in the film that aspect of the film is not relevant to the story, and so it is cast aside. It is also, perhaps, a reflection of that ordinariness once more – families break up, things are not always resolved in a neat little package. As Spielberg himself said, “I don’t think in any of my films the end answers all the questions” (Tuchman, 1978). What we get is an ending which answers a lot of questions, but leaves us with our own thoughts to ponder on the wisdom of Roy’s choice, and whether in a similar situation we would do the same. Can that ever be answered without knowing the weight of compulsion that rested on Roy? Certainly Jillian shared this compulsion but the focus of her efforts was her son – Roy’s experience was entirely separate to his family, and as such the two issues became divided. What is certain is that throughout, people in all their many and various guises are consistently portrayed as decidedly ordinary (although do not confuse that with mundane, or boring) and the events to which they are party are increasingly extraordinary, ultimately wonderfully so.
homersinpson_esq 14. Metropolis (1927, Fritz Lang)
Without this film, there would be no Blade Runner, and this might have been enough to raise it in my estimation, were it not also a fascinating film in its own right. In the version I watched, the score was written in the late 90s, and is clearly influenced (in a fit of post-modernisn) both by the then recently re-released Blade Runner Vangelis score, and Paul Buckmaster's score for 12 Monkeys. Despite the influences, it comes off poorly, sadly. Either way, I head to adjust knowing that the sound post-dated the image by some way. The relative paucity of the music, however hard it tried, could not detract from the revolutionary images and techniques. The wonder of film is lost today through that double-edged sword 'the DVD extras'. As wonderful as the Lord of the Rings DVDs are, we are in no doubt as to how that magic is created. The 'how do they do that?!' exclamation of the past is curtly answered with, 'it's CGI'. So, with Metropolis, I truly was left wondering how some of the effects were done, as I'm not aware of what was possible in 1927. A scene where this is particularly notable is the transformation of the Robot into Maria. The encircling rings mesmerise and tantalise; we are drawn into looking at this thing as it becomes a woman, rich with expectancy, and filled with false life.
Whether the lighting was intentional, or whether age has worn the reels, the faces were often pure white, almost faceless, etching an inhumanity onto the humans themselves. I suspect it has always been this way, as the actors and actresses are heavily made up to emphasise their lips and in particular their eyes. Indeed, eyes are often a theme within artificial intelligence-rooted films, as it is the eyes that most often betray inhumanity. They are 'the windows to the soul', and without a soul they look onto darkness. So it is that the humans, in particular Freder, are often shown with vivid or memorable eyes. Frederson's are narrow and piercing; his son's are wide and curious; Maria's are paradoxically innocent yet wise; Robot Maria's are empty. Interestingly, Robot Maria distinctly winks as her first action post-transformation.
The scenes of the workers going to and from work, like robots themselves, are infamous and those are the few scenes I had seen of Metropolis. They contrast wonderfully with the later chaotic riot scenes. The underground city has those cityscapes, inspired by the Manhattan skyline, referenced in Blade Runner by Ridley Scott who also has an obsession with the Manhattan skyline (see Someone To Watch Over Me. If there can be any criticism, it is that the necessity of the dialogue cards delay the urgency of some scenes. This, however, is more than compensated by the depth and gravity implied by the pregnant pauses as the camera lingers on a person or an object a little longer than expected until we see it as meaningful rather than arbitrary. (Scorsese would employ this device some 49 years later in Taxi Driver as the camera zooms lazily into the fizzing glass of paracetamol.)
As a work of science-fiction, it is fascinating. It even has a video-phone! As a study of the roots of film, it is equally fascinating. As a film experience in its own right, it's a masterpiece. Seek it out, it is well deserving.
homersinpson_esq .....
Sucks
Gimli The Dwarf 13. The Terminator (1984, James Cameron)
Forget the overly smooth and stylish sequel, with its overly complicated back-story (especially in the Director’s Cut), the gritty, dirty, and so-much-cooler tech noir of this first one makes it so much more of a masterpiece. (I’m not even going to mention the third, or mooted fourth films.) The Terminator is a film with such a simple story that, as majestic as the sequel is (I do actually like T2 quite a lot), it stands alone perfectly well. An android sent back to kill Sarah Connor does so with relentless force. It will not stop, and so forth. The terror Sarah experiences is real and we share in it. The fact that Kyle Reese is specifically a man does not just have added conceptual necessity during the course of the film but makes him very much the lesser of the two protagonists, physically. Schwarzenegger (who interestingly originally auditioned for the part Lance Henriksen who in turn was meant to play the part of the Terminator) has never been more perfectly cast as this. He quite simply is the embodiment of the physically superior T800, and the rigidity of his acting through his accent works in favour of the character so that even once the exterior has been literally removed, you still feel that it is Schwarzenegger playing the role.
While I enjoy films with vast complexities that on multiple viewings reveal more and more about the characters/themes/concepts within said films, one can’t deny the pleasure experienced in a simple good vs. evil story with an excellent script, a superb concept and a dodgy sex scene. Well, maybe that last one is expendable. As our esteemed fellow forumite has realised by choosing it as his user name, the film coined the phrase tech noir, not least by having it as the name of the nightclub. It is, in a sense, a very real precursor to the world found in Blade Runner, that film already showing its influence just two years after it was released. One could analyse many aspects of The Terminator and how they relate to the world then, and how people saw the world of the future. But, I feel that to do so overly would detract from the fact that it’s a bloody fun film, albeit one with a cold, metallic heart.
homersimpson_esq 12. Jurassic Park (1993, Steven Spielberg)
Any problems with Jurassic Park (And on this latest rewatch I've noticed a few) are rendered insignificant by the sheer amount of pure, unashamed joy that is the rest of the film. How did the T-Rex turn up at the end? Shut up, it's awesome. How did Tim recover so quickly from 10,000 volts? Shut up, if you thought the kid in a Spielberg blockbuster film was going to die, you are provably an idiot (See also: War of the Worlds). Put simply, this is probably the most blatantly enjoyable film I've ever seen, the characters fleshed out just enough so you care once shit hits the fan (Which happens almost exactly halfway in, which shows admirable restraint). The buildup is fun, with genius touches like the DNA science bullshit explained by a cartoon video which fits perfectly with the theme park aesthetic, and once things go south it's just brilliant set-piece after brilliant set-piece. The T-Rex rampage is still the highlight, but every single one works-even ones where the dinos aren't present, such as the car chasing Alan and Tim down a tree, or Sarah turning the park's systems back on as the trio scale an electric fence. The CGI still holds up admirably too, even when compared to films that came out a decade later. Put simply, this is a masterpiece, this is what every blockbuster should strive to be-pure, naked entertainment that refuses to treat the audience with contempt and still has some interesting things to say without becoming a message movie. There has not been a blockbuster before or since that matches Jurassic Park.
Rebel Scum 11. Predator (1987, John Mc Tiernan)
For me John McTienan put together three very tidy films in three years, and this is his first of those, which culminates with The Hunt for the Red October, though I'm no fan of his later work.
What Predator does well is it takes the balls out silliness of Schwarzenegger staples like Commando and sticks an even more out-their plot around it so he actually looks in place for once. I also love the director for is that he manage's to limit his star's oh so witty one-liners, which weren't actually necessary to make a good film. But where this film excels is the clever use of the camera to give us the first person view through the Predator's eyes, enabling the beast to be kept out of view until the film is ready to show it.
I think we all know that a team of Commando's lead by Arnie and accompanied by Carl Weathers' CIA operative go into the jungle on a rescue mission, which quickly turns into them being hunted by an invisible pelt-hunting alien. And the ending might be the most stupid thing this side of when a certain archeologist went to get some milk from his fridge, but the film doesn't care, its hang your brain up and watch some action scenes fodder. Having said that I think it does raise itself slightly above the norm with Mac, a native American tracker who knows something is very very wrong. And it is some of the sense of this being a fight between man and the natural world, which somehow elevates the film. Also having seen the rise of Schwarzenegger to almost unkillable levels through Commando and Raw Deal, its good to see him up against an opponent that seems a worthy one.
As Jesse Ventura's Blain might say, this one's a god damned sexual Tyrannosaurus. Not seen any of the sequels for some reason.
Professor Moriarty