Thematically different, by stylistically much the same, Down by Law possibly marks the end of the first part of Jarmusch's carrer. It does carry a trademark that runs through much of his work - people who wouldn't usually be together, thrown together by circumstance. We saw it with every Character Allie met in Permenant Vacation, it was true of Willie and Ava in Stranger than Paradise.
Here it concerns three men, a pimp called Jack (John Lurie again, playing a complete flip on his previous Jarmusch character), who is seemingly doing well but is set up by an enemy and is wrongly put away on some kind of child abuse charge, a DJ called Zack(Tom Waits), who at wits end after being kicked out by his girlfriend, agrees to take on a seemingly normal job for a rough looking gangster, and ends up being pulled over by the police, and Roberto - most referred throughout the film as Bob - an Italian who has learned English by writing down quirky phrases people say in his notebook. Roberto is often comic relief, but we are told he is the only one who commited his crime - he killed a man.
The film opens as if its a crime film, we see Zack and Jack set up for thier inevitable falls - but basically its a prison movie. No more than that, its just a story of people, unlikely people bonding, and it probably is Jarmusch's best realisation of that. The three end up sharing a cell - and they have scrapes - particuarly Jack and Zack who have a relationship of convienience rather than of comfort. They also have close times, in a very funny scene, the moody Zack reveals to Jack he's a DJ, and Jack gets him to do a few radio skits for him before commenting "whats wrong with you? Its like getting blood from a stone getting you to talk, and yet you're a DJ?"
For awhile then, the story is a series of vignettes in the prison, day on day how they cope. There is a touching scene where, when playing cards, Roberto announces that "I scream, you scream, we all scream, for ice-cream" - a phrase he picked up and put in his book - which causes a riotious scene where Jack and Zack get the whole prison shouting the simple phrase. Like all classical stories, Down by Law, though is a story in three acts. The first act is the set-up the commiting of the crime, the second is thier time in jail, and the third, eventually inspired by Roberto's love of American Jail movies is thier escape - directly into a New Orleans swamp and trying to get away - from the law and from each other.
Inevitably cracks in the relationship form - espiecially when they find a shack which looks identical to thier prison cell (which trivia fans, actually had the bunk beds already, and John Lurie's line "this looks a little too familiar" was ad-libbed) but the three sort of half to stick together, at least for awhile. And ultimately, for all its Noir-Fairy-Tale-Crime-Prison movie looks, its about people, and what people talk about, which is what Jarmusch is interested in ultimately.
It is, incedently, the first of many collaborations between Jarmsuch and cinamatographer Robby Múller, and the latter adds a slow-moving bit of camera work, that looks fantastic, while not being too far away from Jarmusch's previous work. It fact it adds a certain elegance and detail that makes the film a little more vivid, for me at least.
The score plays a slightly more distant point of view than in Stranger or PV, but it is provided, somewhat unusually by the two musican leads. Lurie again provides all the incedental music, while Waits songs like Jockey full of Bourban feature loudly in the soundmix.
Down by Law is one of Jarmusch's finest efforts and good place to start - along with Stranger than Paradise - on his work. It comes highly reccomended from me.
- Rhubarb